mal 1, n.
1. (≠ bien) unriht/unreht/unryht, v.h.a. unreht > all.m. Unrecht {nt. a}, v.s. unreht, v.fr. unriucht ♦ yfel/eofel > a.m. evil, v.h.a. ubil > all.m. übel {nt. a}, v.s. uƀil, v.fr. evel. (ténèbres) dimnes/dymnes (f. jō) > a.m. dimness. enclin au mal wōhgeorn. faire le mal wi(e)rgan/wyrgan/wer(e)gan/wærgan/wergian/wir(ig)an (Vf1), got. gawargjan. qui fait le mal mānfremmende (ja/jō) ♦ scyldwyrcende (ja/jō). main qui fait le mal mānfolm (f. ō). qui incite/pousse à faire le mal yfellǣrende ♦ yfelonbecweþende ♦ yfeltihtende/yfeltyhtende. celui qui pousse à faire le mal (DÉMON) yfeltihtend/yfeltyhtend (m. nd).
2. (tort, préjudice) āwierdnes/āwyrdnes (f. jō) ♦ ǣbylgþ(u)/ābilhþ (f. ō), v.h.a. ābulgi (nt. ja) ♦ æfþanc (m. a) ♦ æfwyrdelsa/æfwerdelsa (m. an) ♦ æfwyrdla/æfwerdla (m. an) ♦ ǣswic/ēswic/ǣswyc (m. ja) ♦ ǣswicung (f. ō) ♦ bealu/bealo/balu (nt. wa) > a.m. bale, got. balwa-, v.n. bǫl (nt. wa), v.h.a. balo, v.s. balu, v.fr. balu ♦ belgnes/bælignes (f. jō) ♦ byrst/berst (m. i) ♦ clacu (f.) ♦ daru/dæru/daro (f.), v.h.a. tara (f.) ♦ dem(m) (m.) ♦ derung (f. ō) ♦ dyrfing (f. ō) ♦ gāl (nt.) ♦ gescentu ♦ hearm (m. a) > a.m. harm, v.n. harmr (m. a), v.h.a. harm > all.m. Harm, v.s. harm, v.fr. herm ♦ hīenþ(o)/hīenþ(u)/hȳnþ(o)/hȳnþu/hēnþ, got. hauniþa, v.h.a. hōnida {f. ō} ♦ lāþ (nt. a) > a.m. loath, v.n. leiðr, v.h.a. leid (nt. a) > all.m. Leid, v.s. lēđ, v.fr. leed ♦ lǣþþ(o)/lǣþþu (f. ō), v.n. leiði, v.h.a. leida (f. ō) ♦ lyre/lere (m.) ♦ sc(e)aþa/sceoþa (m. an), v.n. scaði, got. skaþis (nt. a), v.h.a. scado (m. an) > all.m. Schade ♦ sce(a)þþignes (f. jō) ♦ scending/scendung (f. ō) ♦ tēona (m. an), v.s. tiono ♦ tēonrǣden (f. jō) ♦ te(o)su/tæsu/teso/teissu ♦ unfremu (f. i) ♦ unrǣd, v.h.a. unrāt {m. a} ♦ unrihtdǣd (f. i) ♦ unrihtweorc (nt. a) ♦ unþanc (m. a) ♦ unþearf (f. ō) ♦ we(a)rgnes/werignes/wirignes/wyrignes/wærnes (f. jō) ♦ wierdnes (f. jō) ♦ wōh/wō(g) (nt.), v.s. wāh ♦ wōhnes/wǣnes (f. jō) ♦ wrōht/woroht (f.), got. wrōhs (f. i), v.n. róg (nt.), v.s. wrōht ♦ wrōhtstæpe ♦ wund (f. ō) > a.m. wound, v.n. und (f. i), v.h.a. wunta (f. ō) > all.m. Wunde, v.s. wunda, v.fr. wund(e) (f. ō) ♦ wundel (f.) ♦ wundle (f. ōn) ♦ yfel ← ♦ yfeldǣd, v.h.a. ubiltāt {f. i}. grand mal þēodenbealu (nt. wa).
faire du mal (nuire, faire du tort) (ge)brȳs(i)an (Vf) ♦ (ge)derian/deorian, v.h.a. (gi)terian/terren {Vf1}, v.s. derian, v.fr. dera ♦ (ge)sceaþian > a.m. scathe, v.n. skaða, v.h.a. skadōn > all.m. schaden {Vf2}, v.fr. skathia ♦ te(o)swian (Vf2) ♦ wrōhtian (Vf). ♦ qui fait du mal yfelwyrcende.
3. (blessure, etc.) daru ← ♦ gederednes (f. jō) ♦ hīenþ(o) ← ♦ oncȳþdǣd (f. i) ♦ orne ♦ sceaþung (f. ō) ♦ sceþ(e)nes/sceaþen(n)es (f. jō) ♦ sceþþu (f.) ♦ wi(e)rding (f. ō) ♦ yflung (f. ō). qui fait du mal deri(g)endlic ♦ gesceþþendlic ♦ (h)lȳþre ♦ sceaþful ♦ sceaþig/sceþþig/scæþþig ♦ tēonful ♦ wundlic. faire du mal à qq. (blesser) ālēfian (Vf) ♦ ām(i)erran/āmyrran (Vf1) ♦ āw(i)erdan/āwyrdan (Vf1) ♦ æteglan (Vf1) ♦ bēatan > a.m. beat, v.n. bauta, v.h.a. bōzan {VF7} ♦ forhǣlan (Vf1) ♦ forrǣdan (Vf1/VF7), v.h.a. firrātan (VF7) > all.m. verraten ♦ forþryccan (Vf1) ♦ forweorþan/forwyrþan, got. frawairþan, v.h.a. furwerdan/firwerdan {VF3} ♦ (ge)hearmian (Vf2) > a.m. harm, v.h.a. harmēn (Vf3) > all.m. härmen ♦ gescendan/gescyndan/gesci(e)ndan (Vf1) ♦ (ge)sceþþan/(ge)sceaþan (VF6 et Vf1) > a.m. scathe, got. (ga)skaþjan (VF6) ♦ geþrē(a)gan/geþrēa(wia)n (Vf2), v.h.a. drauwen/drowen ♦ hrepian (Vf2) ♦ hreppan, v.n. hreppa ♦ hrīnan, v.h.a. (h)rīnan {VF1}, v.s. hrīnan ♦ mismacian (Vf2) ♦ oþwyrcan (Vf1).
4. (douleur) æce/ace/ece (m.) > a.m. ache ♦ sār/swōr > a.m. sore, got. sair, v.n. sár, v.h.a. sēr {nt. a}, v.s. sēr, v.fr. sēr ♦ wærc/wræc (m.). mal d’oreille ēarwærc (nt. a). mal de dent tōþece (m.) ♦ tōþwærc/tōþwræc (m.). mal de gorge ceolwærc (nt. a) ♦ hrǣcgebrǣc (nt. a). mal de tête hēafodece (m.) > a.m. headache. mal de ventre clāwung (f. ō) ♦ fortogenes (f. jō) ♦ innanfortog (nt.) ♦ ropwærc/ropwyrc (m.). faire mal (être douloureux) sārian (Vf2) ♦ wærcan (Vf).
5. (maladie) ād(e)l/āþl (f. ō et nt. a) ♦ ādle (f. ōn) ♦ ādlung (f. ō) ♦ broc (nt.) ♦ brocung (f. ō) ♦ coþe (f. ōn) ♦ coþa (m. an) ♦ coþu (f. ō) ♦ le(a)htor/le(a)hter (m. a) ♦ medtrumnes/mettrumnes/medtrymnes/mettrymnes (f. jō) ♦ sēocnes (f. jō) > a.m. sickness, v.fr. seknisse/sēkense ♦ suht/syht/siht (f. i), got. sauhts (f. i), v.n. sótt/sút (f.), v.h.a. suht (f. i) > all.m. Sucht ♦ unhǣlu (f. īn) ♦ unhǣlþ (f.) ♦ untrumnes/untrymnes/antrumnes (f. jō) ♦ untrymmigo/untrymigu (f.) ♦ untrymþ (f.) ♦ wanhālnes (f. jō) ♦ wanhǣlþ (f.). mal rongeant bite (m. i) > a.m. bit, v.n. bit, v.h.a. biz (m. i) > all.m. Beiss, v.s. biti, v.fr. bit(e) ♦ cancer/cancor (m.) ♦ cancerādl (f. ō) ♦ hæfernbite (m. i).
6. (difficulté, peine) gewinn (nt. a), v.h.a. giwin > all.m. Gewinn, v.s. gewin ♦ gī(e)men/gȳmen/gēmen (f.) ♦ studding (f. ō). avoir du mal à faire qqch. carcian (Vf). se donner du mal c(e)arian > a.m. care, got. karōn, v.h.a. charōn {Vf2} ♦ gī(e)man/gēman/gȳman, got. gaumjan, v.n. geyma, v.h.a. goumen {Vf1}, v.s. gōmean. qui se donne du mal c(e)arful > a.m. careful ♦ hohful/hogful. sans se donner de mal gīemelēaslīce/gȳmelēaslīce/gē(o)melēaslīce ♦ rēcelēaslīce > a.m. recklessly ♦ ungeorne, v.h.a. ungerno > all.m. ungern.
mal 2, adv.
1. (incorrectement) earge ♦ earme ♦ (h)lȳþre ♦ mǣte/mēte ♦ unte(o)la/unt(e)ala ♦ yf(e)le, got. ubilaba, v.n. illa, v.h.a. ubilo, v.s. uƀilo ♦ yfellīce. parler mal de āwierg(e)an/āwirgan/āwyrgan/āwergan/āwærgan (Vf1) ♦ cursian (Vf2) > a.m. curse ♦ miscweþan (VF5) ♦ weargcweþan/wyrgcweþan/wer(ig)cweþan (VF5) ♦ wi(e)rgan/wyrgan/wer(e)gan/wærgan/wergian/wir(ig)an (Vf1), got. gawargjan ♦ wyrgcwedolian/we(a)rgcwedolian (Vf2) ♦ yfelcwedolian/yfelcweþolian (Vf) ♦ yfelcweþan (VF5).
2. (sans succès, vainement) yf(e)le ←.