négociant, n.
cēapman > a.m. chapman, v.n. kaupmaðr, v.h.a. koufman > all.m. Kaufmann ♦ {m. th. rac.} ♦ cȳpa/cīepa/cēpa (m. an) ♦ cȳp(e)mann/cīep(e)mann/cēp(e)mann (m. th. rac.) ♦ cȳpend (m. nd) ♦ man(c)gere (m. ja) > a.m. monger, v.n. mangari, v.h.a. mangari (m. ja) ♦ massere (m. ja).