hostile

hostile, adj.


1. (agressif) a. andwrāþ fāh/fāg, v.h.a. (ga)fēh ♦ fēondlic > a.m. fiendlike ♦ gelāþ gram, v.h.a. gram > all.m. gram, v.s. gram- ♦ gramheort, v.s. gramhert ♦ gramhycgende gramhygdig/gramhegdig, v.s. gramhugdig ♦ grimhȳdig hefig/hæfig > a.m. heavy, v.n. hǫfugr/hǫfigr, v.h.a. hebīg/hefīg, v.s. heƀig ♦ lāþwende(mōd) niþhygdig onweard orlegeuncūþ/uncȳþ > a.m. uncouth, got. unkunþs, v.n. úkunnr, v.h.a. unkund ♦ unhlēow(e) (wa/wō) ♦ unhold, v.h.a. unhold, v.s. unhold ♦ unsamwrǣde wiþerhȳdig/wiþerhygdigwiþ(er)rǣde wiþerweard, got. wiþrawairþs, v.h.a. widarwart, v.s. wiđarward/wiđarword. extrêmement hostile nearofāh/nearufāh. d’une manière hostile envers on andan. être hostile envers qq. fālǣcan/fǣlǣcan (Vf1) ♦ (ge)gremian/(ge)gremman/(ge)grymman, got. gramjan, v.n. gremja, v.h.a. gremman {Vf1} ♦ wiþ(e)rian, v.h.a. widarōn {Vf2} ♦ wiþstandan > a.m. withstand, v.n. viðstanda, v.fr. withstonda {VF6}. rendre hostile wiþ(e)rian ←. se montrer hostile (ge)sceþþan/(ge)sceaþan (VF6 et Vf1) > a.m. scathe, got. (ga)skaþjan (VF6). qui a des intentions hostiles lāþwende(mōd). non hostile unhetol.

b. armée hostile unfriþhere (m. ja). dragon hostile nīþdraca (m. an). étreinte hostile fēondgrāp (f. ō) ♦ hildegrāp (f. ō). expédition hostile rād/rȳd (f. ō) > a.m. road, raid, v.n. reið ♦ unrād (f. ō). flotte hostile unfriþflota (m. a). propos/paroles hostiles gramword (nt. a) ♦ heoruword (nt. a). raid hostile (DANOIS) hererǣs (m. a). terre hostile unfriþland (nt. a). toit/demeure hostile inwithrōf (m. a). vapeur hostile hildeswāt (m. a).

2. (opposé à) þwe(o)rh/þwyrh/þwurh/þwēr/þwīr/þwȳr, got. þwairhs, v.n. þverr, v.h.a. dwerah ♦ þweorlic wiþerwiþermōd, v.s. wiđarmōd. (hostile à l’autorité, rebelle) wiþ(er)rǣdewiþerweard ←. être hostile à fōn ongēan (VF7) ♦ þwēorian/þwȳrian (Vf2) ♦ wiþ(e)rian ← ♦ wiþerweardian, v.h.a. widarwartōn/widarwertōn {Vf2}.