penser, v.
1. vi. (réfléchir) (ge)þenc(e)an > a.m. think, got. þagkjan, v.n. þekkja, v.h.a. thenken/denken > all.m. denken, v.s. thenkian, v.fr. thenka/thendza {Vf1}. faculté de penser geþanc/geþonc/geþang (m. a) > a.m. thank, got. þagks (m. ?), v.n. þǫkk (f. i), v.h.a. (gi)thanc (m. a) > all.m. Dank, Gedanke, v.s. thank, v.fr. thank/thonk ♦ (ge)þōht (m. a) > a.m. thought, v.n. þótti, þóttr, v.h.a. gidāht.
2. vt. (avoir l’intention de) willan/wyllan > a.m. will, got. wiljan, v.n. vilja, v.h.a. wellan > all.m. wollen {-mi}, v.s. willian/wellian, v.fr. willa/wella. penser que (estimer) (ge)teoh(h)ian/(ge)ti(o)hhian/tyhhian, v.h.a. gizehōn {Vf2} ♦ (ge)þenc(e)an ← ♦ (ge)wēnan/(ge)wǣnan > a.m. ween, got. wēnjan, v.n. væna, v.h.a. wānnan/wānen > all.m. wähnen {Vf1}, v.s. wānian, v.fr. wēna ♦ myntan (Vf1) ♦ rǣdan (VF7/Vf1) > a.m. read, got. raidjan (Vf1), v.n. ráða (VF7), v.h.a. rātan (VF7) > all.m. raten, v.s. rādan, v.fr. rēda (VF7).
3. vti. penser à (réfléchir sur, songer à) forescēawian (Vf2) ♦ (ge)hogian, v.n. huga {Vf2} ♦ (ge)hycgan/(ge)hicgan/(ge)higgan (Vf3), got. hugjan (Vf1), v.n. hyggja (Vf1), v.h.a. huggen (Vf1), v.s. (gi)huggian (Vf3) ♦ gemunan/gemynan/gemonan, got. gamunan {perf. pr.}.