soin

soin, n.


1. (sollicitude, attention) c(e)aru/cearo (f. ō) > a.m. care, got. kara (f. ō), v.n. kǫr (f.), v.h.a. chara (f.), v.s. kara (f.) ♦ gīeme/gȳme (f. ōn), v.n. gaumr (m.), v.h.a. gouma (f. ō), v.s. gōma (f.) ♦ gīem(e)nes/gēm(e)nes (f. jō) ♦ gīeming (f. ō) ♦ h(e)ord/hiord (f. ō) > a.m. herd, got. hairda (f. ō), v.n. hjǫrð (f.), v.h.a. herta (f.) > all.m. Herde ♦ hohfulnes (f. jō) ♦ waru (f. ō), got. warei (f. īn), v.n. vari, v.h.a. wara (f. ō), v.s. wara, v.fr. ware. avoir soin de (veiller sur) behogian (Vf2) ♦ bewacian (Vf2) ♦ bewitan (perf. pr.) ♦ fōn (VF7) ♦ gehiertan/gehyrtan/gehe(o)rtan (Vf) ♦ lōcian > a.m. look (Vf2) ♦ studdian (Vf) ♦ weardian (Vf2) > a.m. ward, v.n. varða (Vf2), v.h.a. wartēn (Vf3) > all.m. warten, v.s. wardōn, v.fr. wardia ♦ ymbhogian (Vf2).


2.
(préoccupation) begīmen/begȳmen (f.). soin attentif (ge)hi(e)ld/(ge)hyld (m. ou nt. i). soin fidèle trū(w)a/trēowa/trȳwa (m. an), v.n. trúa (f. ōn), v.fr. trouwa. soin vigilant war(e)nung/wearnung > a.m. warning, v.h.a. warnunga {f. ō}. avoir soin de (veiller à faire) bescēawian (Vf2) ♦ besēon/besīon (VF5) ♦ bewitian/beweotian (Vf2) ♦ c(e)arian > a.m. care, got. karōn, v.h.a. charōn {Vf2} ♦ cēpan (Vf1) > a.m. keep ♦ gesēon > a.m. see, got. gasaiƕan {VF5} ♦ (ge)tilian/(ge)tilgan/(ge)te(o)lian/(ge)tiolian/(ge)tielian/(ge)tylian > a.m. till, got. gatilōn, v.h.a. zilōn > all.m. zielen {Vf2}, v.s. tilian, v.fr. tilia ♦ (ge)war(e)nian/(ge)wearnian > a.m. warn, v.h.a. warnōn > all.m. warnen {Vf2} ♦ gewītan, v.h.a. giwīzzan, v.s. wītan {VF1} ♦ gī(e)man/gēman/gȳman, got. gaumjan, v.n. geyma, v.h.a. goumen {Vf1}, v.s. gōmean ♦ hāwian (Vf2) ♦ hogian (Vf2) ♦ lōcian ←. laisser qqch. aux soins de on trēowe gelǣtan (VF7). prendre soin de (s’occuper de) begīman/begȳman (Vf1) ♦ behogian (Vf2) ♦ bescēawian (Vf2) ♦ besēon ← ♦ bewitan (perf. pr.) ♦ bewitian ← ♦ c(e)arian ← ♦ cēpan ← ♦ gehiertan ← ♦ gesēon ← ♦ (ge)tilian ← ♦ (ge)war(e)nian ← ♦ gewītan ← ♦ gī(e)man ← ♦ hāwian (Vf2) ♦ hogian {Vf2} ♦ lōcian ← ♦ studdian ymbhogian (Vf2). prendre soin de soi (ge)war(e)nian ←.


3.
(acte de soigner) soins au bétail heordrǣden/hyrdrǣden (f. jō). soins aux chevaux horsweard (f. ō). soins médicaux (ge)lācnung/(ge)lǣcnung, v.h.a. lāchenunga {f. ō} ♦ lǣcecræft (m. a) > a.m. leechcraft ♦ lǣcewyrht ti(e)lung/teolung/tiolung/tylung (f. ō).


4.
(sérieux, application) c(e)arfulnes (f. jō) > a.m. carefulness ♦ eornost/eornest/eornust (f. ō) > a.m. earnest, v.h.a. ernost > all.m. Ernst, v.fr. ernst ♦ geornfulnes (f. jō) ♦ gīeme ← ♦ gī(e)men/gȳmen/gēmen (f.) ♦ studding (f. ō). avec soin behogodlīcebehydiglīce/behidiglīce c(e)arfullīce > a.m. carefully ♦ fyrwitgeornlīce gesinlīcegeorne, v.n. gjarna(n), v.h.a. gerno > all.m. gern, v.fr. ierne/gerne ♦ geornlīce hohfullīcelistelīce/listiglīce ymbhȳdiglīce/ymbhygdiglīce. sans prendre soin gīemelēaslīce/gȳmelēaslīce/gē(o)melēaslīce. sans soin unmedomlīce/unmedumlīce.