triste

triste, adj.


1. (qui a le cœur gros, etc.)  a. angmōd cwānig drēamlēasdrēorig/drīorig/drēor(e)g > a.m. dreary, v.n. dreyrugr, v.h.a. trurag > all.m. traurig, v.s. drōrag ♦ drēorigferþ drēoriglic/drēor(i)licdrēorigmōd drōfigfrēorig(mōd) gealg/gealh gealgmōd/gealhmōd gēocorgēomor/gēomur/gīomor, v.s. jāmar ♦ gēomorlic, v.h.a. jāmerlih > all.m. jämmerlich, v.s. jāmarlik, v.fr. jāmerlik ♦ gēomormōd/gēomermōd/gīomormōd, v.s. jāmarmōd ♦ geswǣred gnorngrorn hē(a)n, got. hauns, v.h.a. hōn ♦ hefigmōd hēofiend hohmōd hrēohmōdhrēowig, v.h.a. (h)riuwag, v.s. hriwig ♦ hygegēomor/hygegīomor hygemēþe (ja/jō) ♦ mēþe (ja/jō), v.n. móðr, v.h.a. muodi (ja/jō) > all.m. müde, v.s. mōđi ♦ mōdc(e)arig, v.s. mōdkarag ♦ mōdgeomor murcen rēonig rēotig sārig > a.m. sorry, v.h.a. sērag, v.s. sērag ♦ sār(ig)ferhþ sārigmōd, v.s. sēragmōd ♦ sēoc > a.m. sick, got. siuks, v.n. sjúkr, v.h.a. sioh/siuh > all.m. sieh, v.s. seok/siok/siak, v.fr. siak/siek ♦ sorgful/sorhful > a.m. sorrowful, v.h.a. sorgfol ♦ sorig swǣr/swār/swēr, swǣre (ja/jō), v.n. svárr, v.h.a. swāri (ja/jō) > all.m. schwer, v.s. swāri, v.fr. swēre ♦ þēostor/þēoster/þēostur/þȳster/þēostre/þī(e)stre/þȳstre, v.s. thiustri, v.fr. thiustere ♦ unblīþe (i), v.h.a. unblīdi (ja/jō) ♦ unblīþemēde un(ge)rōtsod unrōt(lic) unrōtmōdwēalic wērig/wēreg/wǣrg > a.m. weary, v.h.a. wōrag/wuarag. très triste felagēomorheorudrēorig þurhunrōtunrēone.

b. triste à en mourir heorudrēorig. triste et malheureux earmc(e)arig. triste le matin morgensēoc. être triste drēor(i)gian (Vf2) ♦ (ge)hefigian/(ge)hef(e)gian/(ge)heofegian (Vf2) ♦ (ge)sweorcan (VF3), v.h.a. swercan, v.s. (gi)swerkan ♦ (ge)unrōtsian (Vf2). devenir triste drēor(i)gian (Vf2) ♦ (ge)hefigian ← ♦ (ge)sārgian, v.h.a. sēragōn {Vf2} ♦ (ge)sorgian (Vf2) > a.m. sorrow, got. saurgan (Vf3), v.n. syrgja (Vf1), v.h.a. sorgēn (Vf3) > all.m. sorgen, v.s. sorgōn ♦ (ge)sweorcan ← ♦ (ge)unrōtsian (Vf2). aussi triste, comp. égal. efensārig/emsārig. que l’âge a rendu triste wintercearig.

2. (qui exprime du chagrin) hēofendlichefig/hæfig/hefig > a.m. heavy, v.n. hǫfugr/hǫfigr, v.h.a. hebig/efīg ♦ sārig ← ♦ sārlic, v.h.a. sērlīh ♦ wōpig wōplic, v.h.a. wuoflīh. propos tristes gnornword (nt. a) ♦ hearmlēoþ (nt. a) ♦ sārcwide (m. i) ♦ sārspell (nt. a) ♦ sorgword/sorhword (nt. a). qui a le visage triste drēorighlēor.

3. (attristant) drēorig ← ♦ drēorlic gēomor ← ♦ gēomorlic ← ♦ hēaflic sār/swōr > a.m. sore, got. sair, v.n. sár, v.h.a. sēr > all.m. sehr, v.s. sēr, v.fr. sēr ♦ sārlic ← ♦ sorgful ← ♦ sorglic/sorhlic, v.h.a. sorglīh ♦ unsǣlig, v.n. ósælligr, v.h.a. unsālig > all.m. unselig ♦ wērig ←.

4. (VIE, EXISTENCE) dēadlic > a.m. deadly.