garde 1, n. fém.
1. (protection, conservation) bewerung (f. ō) ♦ fæþm/feþm/fædm (m. a) > a.m. fathom, v.n. faðmr, v.h.a. fadum > all.m. Faden ♦ forescieldnes (f. jō) ♦ fri(o)þowaru/freoþowaru (f.) ♦ friþu/freoþu/fre(o)þo/fri(o)þo/fryþo (f.), v.h.a. fridu (m. u puis i) > all.m. Friede, v.s. friđu (m.), v.fr. frethe (m. u) ♦ gebeorg/gebeorh (nt. a) ♦ (ge)hi(e)ld/(ge)hyld (m. ou nt. i) ♦ (ge)heald (m. ou nt. i) ♦ gehealdnes (f. jō) ♦ (ge)sci(e)ldnes/(ge)scyldnes (f. jō) ♦ (ge)trymming (f. ō) ♦ griþ (nt. a) > a.m. grith, v.n. grið (nt. pl.) ♦ h(e)ord/hiord (f. ō) > a.m. herd, got. hairda (f. ō), v.n. hjǫrð (f.), v.h.a. herta (f.) > all.m. Herde ♦ hlēowfeþre (f. pl. ō) ♦ hlēo(w)þ/hlīwþ/hlȳwþ/lēowþ (f. ō) ♦ mund (f. ō), v.n. mund (f.), v.h.a. munt (f. i) > all.m. Mund, v.s. mund, v.fr. mund ♦ mundbyrd/mundberd (f. i), v.s. mundburd ♦ mundbyrdnes (f. jō) ♦ mundheals/mundhāls (m. a) ♦ mundwist (f. i) ♦ nering/nerung (f. ō) ♦ onfæþmnes (f. jō) ♦ sc(e)ad/scæd/sced (nt.) > a.m. shade ♦ sceadu (f. wō) > a.m. shadow, got. skadus (m. u), v.h.a. scato (m. wa) > all.m. Schatten, v.s. skado ♦ scield (m. a) > a.m. shield, got. skildus (m. u), v.n. skjǫldr (m. u), v.h.a. skilt (m. a et i) > all.m. Schild, v.s. skild, v.fr. skeld ♦ scilden (f.) ♦ scildung/scyldung (f. ō) ♦ scū(w)a (m. an), v.n. skuggsjá/skuggi, v.h.a. scūwo (m. an) ♦ waru (f. ō), got. warei (f. īn), v.n. vari, v.h.a. wara (f. ō), v.s. wara, v.fr. ware ♦ wǣr, v.n. varar (pl.), v.h.a. wāra {f. ō} ♦ weard (f. ō) > a.m. ward, v.h.a. warta > all.m. Warte.
à la garde de/sous la garde de on hand(a) ♦ tō handa. sans garde (en danger) orwearde. lieu de garde heordrǣden/hyrdrǣden (f. jō).
2. (surveillance, charge) geheald (m. ou nt. i) ♦ gehealdsumnes (f. jō) ♦ (ge)heordnes/(ge)hi(e)rdnes/(ge)hyrdnes (f. jō) ♦ geheordung (f. ō) ♦ heordrǣden/hyrdrǣden (f. jō) ♦ wacen/wacan/wacon/wacun/we(a)cen/wæc(c)en (f.) ♦ weard ←. gardes de jour dægwæccan (f. pl. ōn). garde de nuit gehield (m. ou nt. i) ♦ heordnes ← ♦ nihtwacu (f.) ♦ nihtwæcce (f. ōn) > a.m. nightwatch ♦ wacen ← ♦ wæcce (f. ōn), wæcc (f.) > a.m. watch, v.n. vaka (f.), v.h.a. wacha. avoir la garde de weardian (Vf2) > a.m. ward, v.n. varða (Vf2), v.h.a. wartēn (Vf3) > all.m. warten, v.s. wardōn, v.fr. wardia. prendre en garde bewacian (Vf2) ♦ bewitan (perf. pr.) ♦ fōn tō (VF7) ♦ lōcian > a.m. look (Vf2) ♦ weardian ←.
3. (vigilance) sur ses gardes waciende ♦ wacol/wacul/wacel, v.h.a. wachal ♦ wacor/wacer/wæccer, v.h.a. wachar ♦ wæccende ♦ wær, got. wars, v.n. varr, v.h.a. giwar > all.m. gewahr, v.s. war. être/se tenir sur ses gardes (ge)beorgan (VF3) ♦ wacian/wæcian (Vf2) > a.m. wake, got. wakan (VF6/Vf3), v.n. vaka (Vf3), v.h.a. wahhōn (Vf2), wahhēn (Vf3) > all.m. wachen, v.s. wakōn, v.fr. wakia. mise en garde myndgung (f. ō) ♦ myn(e)gung/mynung/menung/mungung (f. ō) ♦ war(e)nung/wearnung > a.m. warning, v.h.a. warnunga {f. ō}. mettre en garde (ge)warian, v.n. vara {Vf2}, v.s. warōn, v.fr. waria ♦ (ge)war(e)nian/(ge)wearnian > a.m. warn, v.h.a. warnōn > all.m. warnen {Vf2}. mettre en garde contre foremanian (Vf2) ♦ foresecgan (Vf3) ♦ forewarnian (Vf2) > a.m. forewarn ♦ (ge)war(e)nian ←. mettre en garde (admonester) (ge)mynd(i)gian, v.h.a. gimuntīgōn (Vf2) ♦ (ge)mynegian (Vf2) ♦ gewærlǣcan (Vf1). prendre garde behāwian (Vf2) ♦ behealdan (VF7) > a.m. behold ♦ (ge)beorgan (VF3) ♦ (ge)war(e)nian ← ♦ wacian ← ♦ ware niman (VF4) ♦ warian ←. prendre garde à besēon on/tō/wiþ (VF5) ♦ hēdan/hȳdan > a.m. heed, v.h.a. huoten > all.m. hüten, v.s. hōdian. sans prendre garde gīemelēaslīce/gȳmelēaslīce/gē(o)melēaslīce. sans y prendre garde ungewealdes ♦ unmyndlinga/unmyndlenga/unmyndlunga.
4. (corps de garde : SOLDATS ) weard (f. ō) ←. officier de la garde weardgerēfa (m. an).
5. (d’épée) (ge)hilte > a.m. hilt, v.h.a. helza {f. ōn} ♦ hilt/helt (m. et nt. a et az/iz) > a.m. hilt, v.n. hjalt (nt.). muni d’une garde hilted. sans garde hiltlēas.
garde 2, n. masc.
(gardien, sentinelle) fyrdweard (f. ō) ♦ gehi(e)ld/gehyld (m. ou nt. i) ♦ gīemend/gȳmend (m. nd) ♦ hand/hond (f. u) > a.m. hand, got. handus (f. u), v.n. hǫnd (f. th. rac.), v.h.a. hant (f. u et i) > all.m. Hand, v.s. hand (f. u), v.fr. hand/hond (f. ō) ♦ mundbora (m. an), v.h.a. muntporo, v.s. mundboro ♦ scēawere, v.h.a. scouwari {m. ja} ♦ weard > a.m. ward, got. wards, v.h.a. wart > all.m. Wart {m. a}, v.s. ward ♦ weardmann, v.n. varðmaðr {m. th. rac.}. garde de jour dægweard (m. a). garde du corps hēafodweard (m. a). gardes du corps fletwerod (nt. a) ♦ liþsmenn (m. pl. th. rac.) ♦ þēod (f. ō), got. þiuda (f. ō), v.n. þjóf (f.), v.h.a. thiot (f. ō et ōn), v.s. thiod(a), v.fr. thiade. membre de la garde du corps innheardmann/innhirdmann (m. th. rac.). garde du palais re(g)nweard (m. a) ♦ seleweard (m. a). garde forestier wuduweard (m. a).